Northern Light Pediatrics-Newsletter

ATV users urged to take training course, wear protective gear

Doctors at the University of Kentucky Children's Hospital report seeing at least one severely injured or maimed child each week, most of whom were involved in all-terrain vehicle (ATV) accidents.

The estimated number of individuals with ATV-related injuries treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments increased from 54,700 in 1997 to 111,700 in 2001, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. There was a 57% increase in injuries to children younger than 16 years of age.

Injuries are common on ATVs because they have a high center of gravity, poor suspension and can travel at high speeds. The most frequent accidents are loss of control, rollovers, collisions and drivers of passengers being thrown from vehicles.

Even though both the government and manufacturers have recognized the significant hazards associated with ATV use, recreational vehicles continue to be legal and popular.

The American Academy of pediatrics recommends that all states pass laws prohibiting children younger than 16 years of age from using two-and four-wheeled off-road vehicles. It also supports a ban on the sale of new and used three-wheeled ATVs, with a recall of all used three-wheeled ATVs.

The Academy also recommends the following safety precautions to decrease deaths and injuries related to ATV use:
Children who are not licensed to drive a car should not be allowed to operate off-road vehicles.
Drivers of recreational vehicles should not ride with passengers.
Drivers should take training courses and be required to carry proof of participation in a safety class.
Drivers should wear motorcycle helmets, eye protection and protective reflective clothing.
Flags, reflectors and lights should be used to make vehicles more visible.
ATVs should not be used after sunset or before sunrise.
Drivers should not drive after drinking alcohol, and parents should set an example for their children in this regard.
Parents should prohibit the use of off-road vehicles on streets.
Trails should be maintained regularly.

The Academy also recommends that ATV manufacturers add safety features, including seat belts and roll bars that prevent riders from being crushed; headlights that automatically turn on when the engine is started; speed governors that limit maximum speed; a design that prevents riders from carrying passengers; and engine covers on small two-wheeled vehicles that could reduce burn injuries.

Kari Bachmeier,
2003 American Academy of Pediatrics